1. Unbearable Tooth Pain
A little tooth sensitivity now and then is normal — but sharp, intense pain that lingers or gets worse? That’s a red flag. This kind of pain often points to deep decay or infection that may not be treatable with a simple filling or even a root canal. In these cases, removing the tooth may be the only way to relieve the pain and prevent the spread of infection.
2. A Tooth That’s Too Far Gone
If a tooth is extensively decayed or structurally damaged, it might not be possible to save it. When the decay reaches the inner layers of the tooth and compromises its strength, extraction can prevent future complications, especially if restorative treatments are no longer an option.
3. Advanced Gum Disease
Gum disease (periodontitis) doesn’t just affect your gums — it can weaken the bones and ligaments that hold your teeth in place. If a tooth becomes loose due to bone loss, it may need to be removed to stop the disease from spreading further and protect your remaining teeth.
4. A Cracked or Broken Tooth
Not all dental fractures can be fixed. If a tooth cracks below the gum line or breaks in a way that affects its root, restoration is usually not possible. In these cases, an extraction is necessary to avoid ongoing pain or infection.
5. Overcrowding in the Mouth
Sometimes, even healthy teeth need to come out — especially if there isn’t enough room in your mouth. This is often the case with orthodontic treatments like braces, where removing one or more teeth makes space for proper alignment and bite correction.
6. Wisdom Teeth Causing Trouble
Wisdom teeth are famous for being problematic. They often grow in at odd angles, become trapped under the gum, or put pressure on neighboring teeth. If your wisdom teeth are causing pain, swelling, or repeated infections, your dentist may recommend taking them out.
7. Recurring Infections or Abscesses
If a tooth is repeatedly getting infected — even after previous treatments — it might be a sign that the problem is too deep or widespread to resolve. Chronic infections can damage nearby tissue, and in some cases, even affect your overall health. Removing the source of the infection may be the safest option.
Don’t Ignore the Signs
Ignoring a problem tooth won’t make it go away. In fact, waiting too long can lead to:
- Worsening pain
- Spread of infection
- Bone loss
- Shifting of nearby teeth
- More complex and costly dental procedures later on